Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results and Announces Dividend Increase

  • July 22, 2025
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  • Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results and Announces Dividend Increase
  • Net income of $19.4 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to net income of $18.1 million, or $0.93 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025; the second quarter of 2025 included $1.0 million in merger-related expenses compared to $1.6 million in merger-related expenses for the first quarter of 2025;
  • Excluding the impact of the merger-related expenses referenced above, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share were $20.2 million(1) and $1.04(1), respectively, for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $19.3 million(1) and $1.00(1), respectively, for the first quarter of 2025;
  • Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, was 4.07% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to 4.00% in the first quarter of 2025; the net accretion of purchase accounting marks positively impacted the margin by 50 basis points in the second quarter of 2025;
  • Return on average assets was 1.45% and return on average equity was 14.56% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 1.35% and 13.98% for the return on average assets and return on average equity, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2025;
  • Excluding the impact of the merger-related expenses referenced above, net of taxes, adjusted return on average assets was 1.51%(1) and adjusted return on average equity was 15.12%(1) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 1.45%(1) and 14.97%(1), respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2025;
  • Loans increased by $55.4 million, or 6% annualized, from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2025; classified loans decreased by $10.4 million from $76.2 million at March 31, 2025 to $65.8 million at June 30, 2025;
  • Noninterest income increased by $1.3 million from $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025;
  • Noninterest expense decreased by $0.6 million from $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $37.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting a decline in merger-related expenses during the second quarter of 2025; merger-related costs are not expected to be meaningful going forward; the second quarter of 2025 also included $0.6 million of severance charges in salaries and employee benefits expense;
  • Efficiency ratio decreased from 63.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to 60.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2025; excluding the impact of the merger-related expenses, the efficiency ratio was 58.7%(1) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 60.5%(1) for the three months ended March 31, 2025;
  • Tangible common equity increased to 8.3% at June 30, 2025 compared to 7.9% at March 31, 2025;
  • Tangible book value per common share(1) increased to $22.77 per share at June 30, 2025 compared to $21.99 per share at March 31, 2025;
  • The Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program on June 20, 2025, through which the Company could repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock;
  • The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.27 per common share, payable August 12, 2025, to shareholders of record as of August 5, 2025; this represents a $0.01 per share increase in the Company’s quarter cash dividend; the dividend has increased by 35% since the closing of the merger with Codorus Valley Bancorp.

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for additional information.

HARRISBURG, Pa., July 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (NASDAQ: ORRF), the parent company of Orrstown Bank (the “Bank”), announced earnings for the periods ended June 30, 2025. Net income totaled $19.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net income of $18.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and net income of $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Diluted earnings per share was $1.01 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.93 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and diluted earnings per share of $0.73 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the second quarter of 2025, excluding the impact of merger-related expenses, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share were $20.2 million(1) and $1.04(1), respectively. For the first quarter of 2025, excluding the impact of merger-related expenses, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share were $19.3 million(1) and $1.00(1), respectively. For the second quarter of 2024, excluding the impact of the merger-related expenses, net of taxes, net income and diluted earnings per share were $8.7 million(1) and $0.83(1), respectively.

“At the one-year mark after the merger with Codorus Valley Bancorp, we are very pleased to have achieved metrics near top of peers, with significant upside opportunities in front of us,” said Thomas R. Quinn, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer. “In the second quarter, we experienced positive traction on loan production. While commercial loan growth was lower than expected, our pipeline remains strong as we head into the third quarter. We remain prudent with our lending decisions and will not compromise on credit quality. Net interest margin improved in the quarter with good momentum going into the remainder of the year. While expenses remain slightly elevated, we do not anticipate any further meaningful merger-related expenses and continue to implement process improvements that will enhance efficiency and facilitate future growth. We believe that our strong credit metrics and capital generation have positioned us well for the future.”

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for additional information.


DISCUSSION OF RESULTS

Balance Sheet

Loans

Loans held for investment increased by $55.4 million and totaled $3.9 billion at both June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. Commercial loans increased by $16.1 million, or 2% annualized, and residential mortgages increased by $37.9 million from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2025. The increase in loans included a purchase of property assessed clean energy (“PACE”) loans totaling $25.4 million.

Investment Securities

Investment securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, increased by $29.9 million to $885.4 million at June 30, 2025 from $855.5 million at March 31, 2025. During the second quarter of 2025, the Bank purchased $50.1 million of investment securities, which was partially offset by paydowns totaling $20.4 million. The overall duration of the Company’s investment securities portfolio was 4.5 years at June 30, 2025 compared to 4.3 years at March 31, 2025. See Appendix B for a summary of the Bank’s investment securities at June 30, 2025, highlighting their concentrations, credit ratings and credit enhancement levels.

Deposits

During the second quarter of 2025, deposits decreased by $117.1 million and totaled $4.5 billion at June 30, 2025 compared to $4.6 billion March 31, 2025. Time deposits, money market deposits, non-interest bearing demand deposits, saving deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits decreased by $58.0 million, $35.8 million, $13.9 million, $6.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively, from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2025. The declines in time deposits and money market deposits are due to continued run-off in higher yielding promotional balances. The decreases in the other categories were consistent with normal cyclical activity. As a result of the decrease in total deposits, the Bank’s loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 87% at June 30, 2025 from 84% at March 31, 2025.

Borrowings

The Bank actively manages its liquidity position through its various sources of funding to meet the needs of its clients. FHLB advances and other borrowings were $136.3 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $100.3 million at March 31, 2025. The increase was due to higher utilization of overnight borrowings during the second quarter of 2025 as deposit balances declined and lending and investing activities increased. The Bank seeks to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure client needs can be addressed in a timely basis. The Bank had available alternative funding sources, such as FHLB advances and other wholesale options, of approximately $1.7 billion at June 30, 2025.

Income Statement

Net Interest Income and Margin

Net interest income was $49.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $48.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased to 4.07% in the second quarter of 2025 from 4.00% in the first quarter of 2025. This increase is primarily the result of the cost of funds declining by 12 basis points from the first quarter of 2025 to the second quarter of 2025. This was partially offset by a decrease of seven basis points in the yield on loans from the three months ended March 31, 2025 to the three months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was due to a reduction in accelerated accretion on acquired loans over that period. The second quarter 2025 net interest margin reflects the full impact of deposit rate reductions implemented in the prior quarter as well as the runoff of higher rate time deposits and money market balances.

The net interest margin was positively impacted by the net accretion impact of purchase accounting marks on loans, securities, deposits and borrowings of $5.2 million during the second quarter of 2025 compared to $6.9 million for the first quarter of 2025. This change was due primarily to lower accelerated accretion in the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Interest income on loans, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased by $0.4 million to $63.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $63.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Average loans decreased by $14.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The accretion of purchase accounting marks on loans totaled $4.9 million during the second quarter of 2025 compared to $6.6 million during the first quarter of 2025.

Interest income on investment securities, on a tax equivalent basis, was $10.6 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2025, an increase of $0.5 million. Average investment securities increased by $39.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to the aforementioned purchases.

Interest expense, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased by $1.5 million to $25.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $26.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased by $70.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The cost of interest-bearing deposits declined by 14 basis points from the first quarter of 2025 to the second quarter of 2025. In addition, interest expense includes $0.4 million and $0.6 million of amortization of purchase accounting marks on interest bearing liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans

The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans increased to $47.9 million at June 30, 2025 from $47.8 million at March 31, 2025. The ACL to total loans was 1.22% at June 30, 2025 compared to 1.23% at March 31, 2025. The Company recorded provision expense of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to a recovery in the provision for credit losses on loans of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 . Net charge-offs were $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Classified loans decreased by $10.4 million to $65.8 million at June 30, 2025 from $76.2 million at March 31, 2025 due to net upgrades and loan repayments. Non-accrual loans totaled $22.4 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $22.7 million at March 31, 2025. Nonaccrual loans to total loans decreased to 0.57% at June 30, 2025 compared to 0.59% at March 31, 2025. Management believes the ACL to be adequate based on current asset quality metrics and economic forecasts.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased by $1.3 million to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Swap fee income increased by $0.3 million to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Swap fee income will fluctuate based on market conditions and client demand.

Income from service charges was $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 based on increased cash management services activity.

Income from mortgage banking activities increased by $0.2 million from $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The first quarter of 2025 included a decrease of $0.2 million in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights.

Wealth management income decreased by $0.2 million to $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Other income increased by $0.7 million to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. During the second quarter of 2025, the Bank recorded $0.3 million in solar tax credits and a gain on the sale of other real estate owned of $0.1 million.

Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses decreased by $0.6 million to $37.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $38.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, merger-related expenses totaled $1.0 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The merger-related costs incurred in the second quarter of 2025 primarily included software conversion costs. The Company does not expect to incur meaningful merger-related expenses going forward.

Salaries and benefits expense increased by $1.0 million to $21.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase during the second quarter of 2025 includes $0.6 million of severance costs, the impact of merit salary increases in May and the impact of one extra day in the quarter.

Occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses decreased by $0.5 million to $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to the seasonal expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2025.

Professional services expense increased by $0.2 million from the three months ended March 31, 2025 to the three months ended June 30, 2025. During the quarter, the Company continued to utilize an elevated level of third-party assistance to enhance daily functions and operational processes throughout the organization. While the Company will remain reliant on these services into the second half of 2025, the Company expects expenses related to these services to decline beginning in the third quarter of 2025.

Advertising and bank promotions expense increased by $0.6 million to $1.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to $0.7 million in contributions to tax credit programs during the second quarter of 2025. Taxes other than income decreased by $0.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. This decrease reflects the tax impact of the contributions referenced above.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was 21.3% for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 20.7% for the first quarter of 2025. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is greater than the 21% federal statutory rate primarily due to the disallowed portion of interest expense against earnings in association with the Bank’s tax-exempt investments under the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 partially offset by the benefit of tax-exempt income, including interest earned on tax-exempt loans and securities and income from life insurance policies and tax credits. The Company regularly analyzes its projected taxable income and makes adjustments to the provision for income taxes accordingly.

Capital

Shareholders’ equity totaled $548.4 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $532.9 million at March 31, 2025. The increase is due to net income of $19.4 million and share-based compensation activity of $1.6 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $5.1 million and other comprehensive losses of $0.5 million.

Tangible book value per common share(1) increased to $22.77 per share at June 30, 2025 from $21.99 per share at March 31, 2025. The Company’s tangible common equity ratio was 8.3% at June 30, 2025 compared to 7.9% at March 31, 2025. Average tangible common equity per common share(1) was $18.43 at June 30, 2025 compared to $17.91 at March 31, 2025.

The Company’s capital ratios increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025 due primarily to earnings. The Company’s tier 1 common equity, tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 10.9%, 11.1% and 13.3%, respectively, at June 30, 2025 compared to 10.6%, 10.8% and 13.1%, respectively, at March 31, 2025. The Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio increased to 9.0% at June 30, 2025 compared to 8.6% at March 31, 2025.

At June 30, 2025, all four capital ratios applicable to the Company were above regulatory minimum levels to be deemed “well capitalized” under current bank regulatory guidelines. The Company continues to believe that capital is adequate to support the risks inherent in the balance sheet, as well as growth requirements.

The Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program on June 20, 2025, through which the Company could repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock. The Company repurchased 2,134 common shares during the second quarter of 2025.

(1) Non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for additional information.


Investor Relations Contact:
Neelesh Kalani
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Phone (717) 510-7097

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited)
             
               
               
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
  June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
(In thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
               
Profitability for the period:              
Net interest income $ 49,512     $ 26,103     $ 98,273     $ 52,984  
Provision for (Recovery of) credit losses – loans   209       812       (345 )     1,233  
Recovery of credit losses – unfunded loan commitments   (100 )           (100 )     (123 )
Noninterest income   12,915       7,172       24,539       13,802  
Noninterest expenses   37,614       22,639       75,790       45,108  
Income before income tax expense   24,704       9,824       47,467       20,568  
Income tax expense   5,256       2,086       9,968       4,299  
Net income available to common shareholders $ 19,448     $ 7,738     $ 37,499     $ 16,269  
               
Financial ratios:              
Return on average assets (1)   1.45 %     0.97 %     1.40 %     1.04 %
Return on average assets, adjusted (1) (2) (3)   1.51 %     1.09 %     1.48 %     1.14 %
Return on average equity (1)   14.56 %     11.41 %     14.28 %     12.09 %
Return on average equity, adjusted (1) (2) (3)   15.12 %     12.88 %     15.05 %     13.33 %
Net interest margin (1)   4.07 %     3.54 %     4.04 %     3.65 %
Efficiency ratio   60.3 %     68.0 %     61.7 %     67.5 %
Efficiency ratio, adjusted (2) (3)   58.7 %     64.6 %     59.6 %     64.8 %
Income per common share:              
Basic $ 1.01     $ 0.74     $ 1.96     $ 1.57  
Basic, adjusted (2) (3) $ 1.05     $ 0.84     $ 2.06     $ 1.73  
Diluted $ 1.01     $ 0.73     $ 1.94     $ 1.55  
Diluted, adjusted (2) (3) $ 1.04     $ 0.83     $ 2.04     $ 1.71  
               
Average equity to average assets   9.97 %     8.50 %     9.81 %     8.58 %
               
(1) Annualized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
(2) Ratio has been adjusted for the non-recurring charges for all periods presented.
(3) Non-GAAP based financial measure. Please refer to Appendix A – Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures and GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations for a discussion of our use of non-GAAP based financial measures, including tables reconciling GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures appearing herein.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited)      
(continued)      
  June 30,   December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   2025       2024  
At period-end:      
Total assets $ 5,387,645     $ 5,441,589  
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses   3,883,481       3,882,525  
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value   5,206       6,614  
Securities available for sale, at fair value   885,373       829,711  
Total deposits   4,516,625       4,623,096  
FHLB advances and other borrowings and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   166,381       141,227  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   69,021       68,680  
Shareholders’ equity   548,448       516,682  
       
Credit quality and capital ratios (1):      
Allowance for credit losses to total loans   1.22 %     1.24 %
Total nonaccrual loans to total loans   0.57 %     0.61 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.42 %     0.45 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans   214 %     202 %
Total risk-based capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   13.3 %     12.4 %
Orrstown Bank   13.3 %     12.4 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   11.1 %     10.2 %
Orrstown Bank   12.1 %     11.2 %
Tier 1 common equity risk-based capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   10.9 %     10.0 %
Orrstown Bank   12.1 %     11.2 %
Tier 1 leverage capital:      
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   9.0 %     8.3 %
Orrstown Bank   9.8 %     9.1 %
       
Book value per common share $ 28.07     $ 26.65  
       
(1) Capital ratios are estimated for the current period, subject to regulatory filings. The Company elected the three-year phase in option for the day-one impact of ASU 2016-13 for current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to regulatory capital. Beginning in 2023, the Company adjusted retained earnings, allowance for credit losses includable in tier 2 capital and the deferred tax assets from temporary differences in risk weighted assets by the permitted percentage of the day-one impact from adopting the CECL standard.
ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)      
       
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
Assets      
Cash and due from banks $ 54,335     $ 51,026  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   95,042       197,848  
Cash and cash equivalents   149,377       248,874  
Restricted investments in bank stocks   21,204       20,232  
Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $916,830 and $864,920 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)   885,373       829,711  
Loans held for sale, at fair value   5,206       6,614  
Loans   3,931,379       3,931,214  
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (47,898 )     (48,689 )
Net loans   3,883,481       3,882,525  
Premises and equipment, net   51,703       50,217  
Cash surrender value of life insurance   145,760       143,854  
Goodwill   69,751       68,106  
Other intangible assets, net   42,748       47,765  
Accrued interest receivable   19,958       21,058  
Deferred tax assets, net   36,683       42,647  
Other assets   76,401       79,986  
Total assets $ 5,387,645     $ 5,441,589  
       
Liabilities      
Deposits:      
Noninterest-bearing $ 918,263     $ 894,176  
Interest-bearing   3,598,362       3,728,920  
Total deposits   4,516,625       4,623,096  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased   30,047       25,863  
FHLB advances and other borrowings   136,334       115,364  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   69,021       68,680  
Other liabilities   87,170       91,904  
Total liabilities   4,839,197       4,924,907  
       
Shareholders’ Equity      
Preferred stock, $1.25 par value per share; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding          
Common stock, no par value—$0.05205 stated value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 19,713,126 shares issued and 19,535,835 outstanding at June 30, 2025; 19,722,640 shares issued and 19,389,967 outstanding at December 31, 2024   1,026       1,027  
Additional paid—in capital   422,349       423,274  
Retained earnings   153,923       126,540  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (24,479 )     (26,316 )
Treasury stock— 177,291 and 332,673 shares, at cost at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   (4,371 )     (7,843 )
Total shareholders’ equity   548,448       516,682  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 5,387,645     $ 5,441,589  

ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)     2025       2024       2025       2024  
Interest income                
Loans   $ 63,036     $ 35,537     $ 126,468     $ 71,770  
Investment securities – taxable     9,406       4,999       18,350       9,583  
Investment securities – tax-exempt     878       881       1,753       1,758  
Short-term investments     1,513       1,864       3,781       2,820  
Total interest income     74,833       43,281       150,352       85,931  
Interest expense                
Deposits     22,855       15,265       47,115       28,781  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     106       27       190       52  
FHLB advances and other borrowings     1,030       1,152       2,148       2,626  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt     1,330       734       2,626       1,488  
Total interest expense     25,321       17,178       52,079       32,947  
Net interest income     49,512       26,103       98,273       52,984  
Provision for (Recovery of) credit losses – loans     209       812       (345 )     1,233  
Recovery of credit losses – unfunded loan commitments     (100 )           (100 )     (123 )
Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) credit losses     49,403       25,291       98,718       51,874  
Noninterest income                
Service charges     2,630       1,283       5,025       2,483  
Interchange income     1,441       961       2,868       1,872  
Swap fee income     669       375       1,063       574  
Wealth management income     5,267       3,312       10,682       6,414  
Mortgage banking activities     478       369       780       827  
Investment securities gains (losses)     8       (12 )     21       (17 )
Other income     2,422       884       4,100       1,649  
Total noninterest income     12,915       7,172       24,539       13,802  
Noninterest expenses                
Salaries and employee benefits     21,364       13,195       41,752       26,947  
Occupancy, furniture and equipment     4,211       2,705       8,886       5,344  
Data processing     965       1,237       1,889       2,502  
Advertising and bank promotions     1,077       774       1,576       1,172  
FDIC insurance     674       419       1,498       860  
Professional services     2,016       801       3,842       1,432  
Taxes other than income     295       49       1,237       543  
Intangible asset amortization     2,472       215       5,007       440  
Merger-related expenses     968       1,135       2,617       1,807  
Restructuring expenses                 91        
Other operating expenses     3,572       2,109       7,395       4,061  
Total noninterest expenses     37,614       22,639       75,790       45,108  
Income before income tax expense     24,704       9,824       47,467       20,568  
Income tax expense     5,256       2,086       9,968       4,299  
Net income   $ 19,448     $ 7,738     $ 37,499     $ 16,269  
 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Share information:                
Basic earnings per share   $ 1.01     $ 0.74     $ 1.96     $ 1.57  
Diluted earnings per share   $ 1.01     $ 0.73     $ 1.94     $ 1.55  
Dividends paid per share   $ 0.26     $ 0.20     $ 0.52     $ 0.40  
Weighted average shares – basic     19,173       10,393       19,165       10,371  
Weighted average shares – diluted     19,342       10,553       19,335       10,517  

ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
       
Average Balances and Interest Rates, Taxable-Equivalent Basis (Unaudited)    
  Three Months Ended
  6/30/2025   3/31/2025   12/31/2024   9/30/2024   6/30/2024
(In thousands)     Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-
Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent
Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate
Assets                                                          
Federal funds sold & interest-bearing bank balances $ 136,106   $ 1,513     4.46%   $ 203,347   $ 2,268     4.52%   $ 199,236   $ 2,492     4.96%   $ 184,465   $ 2,452     5.29%   $ 142,868   $ 1,864     5.25%
Investment securities (1)(2)   904,119     10,626     4.70     865,126     10,052     4.65     849,389     9,887     4.66     849,700     10,123     4.77     538,451     6,114     4.54
Loans (1)(3)(4)(5)   3,894,979     63,246     6.52     3,909,694     63,641     6.59     3,961,269     68,073     6.82     3,989,259     70,849     7.07     2,324,942     35,690     6.17
Total interest-earning assets   4,935,203     75,385     6.13     4,978,167     75,961     6.17     5,009,894     80,452     6.38     5,023,424     83,424     6.61     3,006,261     43,668     5.84
Other assets   439,569             447,530             454,271             491,719             204,863        
Total assets $ 5,374,772           $ 5,425,697           $ 5,464,165           $ 5,515,143           $ 3,211,124        
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                                                
Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 2,463,687     13,880     2.26   $ 2,473,543     14,156     2.32   $ 2,522,885     15,575     2.45   $ 2,554,743     16,165     2.52   $ 1,649,753     10,118     2.47
Savings deposits   269,309     165     0.25     273,313     165     0.25     272,718     166     0.24     283,337     148     0.21     165,467     140     0.34
Time deposits   914,108     8,810     3.87     970,588     9,939     4.15     998,963     11,109     4.41     1,014,628     12,290     4.82     481,721     5,007     4.18
Total interest-bearing deposits   3,647,104     22,855     2.51     3,717,444     24,260     2.65     3,794,566     26,850     2.81     3,852,708     28,603     2.95     2,296,941     15,265     2.67
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased   25,917     106     1.64     26,163     84     1.30     21,572     67     1.23     23,075     96     1.66     13,412     27     0.81
FHLB advances and other borrowings   104,068     1,030     3.97     112,859     1,118     4.02     115,373     1,165     4.01     115,388     1,154     3.98     115,000     1,152     4.03
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   68,910     1,330     7.74     68,739     1,296     7.65     68,571     1,360     7.88     68,399     1,437     8.36     32,118     734     9.19
Total interest-bearing liabilities   3,845,999     25,321     2.64     3,925,205     26,758     2.76     4,000,082     29,442     2.92     4,059,570     31,290     3.07     2,457,471     17,178     2.81
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits   904,031             887,726             849,999             807,886             423,037        
Other liabilities   89,058             89,077             97,685             110,017             57,828        
Total liabilities   4,839,088             4,902,008             4,947,766             4,977,473             2,938,336        
Shareholders’ equity   535,684             523,689             516,399             537,670             272,788        
Total $ 5,374,772           $ 5,425,697           $ 5,464,165           $ 5,515,143           $ 3,211,124        
Taxable-equivalent net interest income / net interest spread       50,064     3.49%         49,203     3.41%         51,010     3.46%         52,134     3.55%         26,490     3.02%
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin         4.07%           4.00%           4.05%           4.14%           3.54%
Taxable-equivalent adjustment       (552 )             (442 )             (437 )             (437 )             (387 )    
Net interest income     $ 49,512             $ 48,761             $ 50,573             $ 51,697             $ 26,103      
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         128%           127%           125%           124%           122%
                                                           
                                                           
NOTES:                                                          
(1) Yields and interest income on tax-exempt assets have been computed on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2) Average balance of investment securities is computed at fair value.
(3) Average balances include nonaccrual loans.
(4) Interest income on loans includes prepayment and late fees, where applicable.
(5) Interest income on loans includes accretion on purchase accounting marks of $4.9 million, $6.6 million, $7.6 million, $7.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME        
Average Balances and Interest Rates, Taxable-Equivalent Basis (Unaudited)    
(continued)                      
  Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024
      Taxable-   Taxable-       Taxable-   Taxable-
  Average   Equivalent   Equivalent   Average   Equivalent   Equivalent
(In thousands) Balance   Interest   Rate   Balance   Interest   Rate
Assets                      
Federal funds sold & interest-bearing bank balances $ 169,541   $ 3,781     4.50 %   $ 108,695   $ 2,820     5.22 %
Investment securities (1)(2)   884,730     20,787     4.70       529,151     11,808     4.47  
Loans (1)(3)(4)(5)(6)   3,902,295     126,883     6.56       2,316,522     72,072     6.25  
Total interest-earning assets   4,956,566     151,451     6.15       2,954,368     86,700     5.90  
Other assets   443,528             200,580        
Total assets $ 5,400,094           $ 3,154,948        
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                      
Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 2,468,589     28,036     2.29     $ 1,610,188     19,310     2.41  
Savings deposits   271,104     330     0.25       167,736     284     0.34  
Time deposits   942,387     18,749     4.01       455,082     9,187     4.06  
Total interest-bearing deposits   3,682,080     47,115     2.58       2,233,006     28,781     2.59  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased   26,039     190     1.47       12,711     52     0.83  
FHLB advances and other borrowings   108,439     2,148     3.99       126,253     2,626     4.18  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   68,825     2,626     7.69       32,109     1,488     9.32  
Total interest-bearing liabilities   3,885,383     52,079     2.70       2,404,079     32,947     2.76  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits   895,924             420,253        
Other liabilities   89,067             60,078        
Total liabilities   4,870,374             2,884,410        
Shareholders’ equity   529,720             270,538        
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 5,400,094           $ 3,154,948        
Taxable-equivalent net interest income / net interest spread       99,372     3.45 %         53,753     3.14 %
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin         4.04 %           3.65 %
Taxable-equivalent adjustment       (1,099 )             (769 )    
Net interest income     $ 98,273             $ 52,984      
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         128 %           123 %
                       
NOTES TO ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME:                
(1) Yields and interest income on tax-exempt assets have been computed on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% tax rate.
(2) Average balance of investment securities is computed at fair value.
(3) Average balances include nonaccrual loans.
(4) Interest income on loans includes prepayment and late fees, where applicable.
(5) Interest income on loans includes interest recovered of $1.6 million from the payoff of a commercial real estate loan on nonaccrual status for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
(6) Interest income on loans includes accretion on purchase accounting marks of $11.5 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.        
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)        
                   
(In thousands) June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
Profitability for the quarter:                  
Net interest income $ 49,512     $ 48,761     $ 50,573     $ 51,697     $ 26,103  
Provision for (Recovery of) credit losses   109       (554 )     1,755       13,681       812  
Noninterest income   12,915       11,624       11,247       12,386       7,172  
Noninterest expenses   37,614       38,176       42,930       60,299       22,639  
Income (loss) before income taxes   24,704       22,763       17,135       (9,897 )     9,824  
Income tax expense (benefit)   5,256       4,712       3,451       (1,994 )     2,086  
Net income (loss) $ 19,448     $ 18,051     $ 13,684     $ (7,903 )   $ 7,738  
                   
Financial ratios:                  
Return on average assets (1)   1.45 %     1.35 %     1.00 %   (0.57)%     0.97 %
Return on average assets, adjusted (1)(2)(3)   1.51 %     1.45 %     1.22 %     1.55 %     1.09 %
Return on average equity (1)   14.56 %     13.98 %     10.54 %   (5.85)%     11.41 %
Return on average equity, adjusted (1)(2)(3)   15.12 %     14.97 %     12.86 %     15.85 %     12.88 %
Net interest margin (1)   4.07 %     4.00 %     4.05 %     4.14 %     3.54 %
Efficiency ratio   60.3 %     63.2 %     69.4 %     94.1 %     68.0 %
Efficiency ratio, adjusted (2)(3)   58.7 %     60.5 %     62.3 %     60.2 %     64.6 %
                   
Per share information:                  
Income (loss) per common share:                  
Basic $ 1.01     $ 0.94     $ 0.72     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.74  
Basic, adjusted (2)(3)   1.05       1.01       0.87       1.12       0.84  
Diluted   1.01       0.93       0.71       (0.41 )     0.73  
Diluted, adjusted (2)(3)   1.04       1.00       0.87       1.11       0.83  
Book value   28.07       27.32       26.65       26.65       25.97  
Tangible book value(3)   22.77       21.99       21.19       21.12       24.08  
Average tangible common equity(3)   18.43       17.91       13.62       (6.49 )     12.35  
Cash dividends paid   0.26       0.26       0.23       0.23       0.20  
                   
Average basic shares   19,172       19,157       19,118       19,088       10,393  
Average diluted shares   19,342       19,328       19,300       19,226       10,553  

(1)
Annualized.
(2) Ratio has been adjusted for non-recurring expenses for all periods presented.
(3) Non-GAAP based financial measure. Please refer to Appendix A – Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures and GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations for a discussion of our use of non-GAAP based financial measures, including tables reconciling GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures appearing herein.
 
ORRSTOWN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.                
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)        
(continued)                  
(In thousands) June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
Noninterest income:                  
Service charges $ 2,630   $ 2,395   $ 2,050     $ 2,360   $ 1,283  
Interchange income   1,441     1,427     1,608       1,779     961  
Swap fee income   669     394     597       505     375  
Wealth management income   5,267     5,415     4,902       5,037     3,312  
Mortgage banking activities   478     302     517       491     369  
Other income   2,422     1,678     1,578       1,943     884  
Investment securities gains (losses)   8     13     (5 )     271     (12 )
Total noninterest income $ 12,915   $ 11,624   $ 11,247     $ 12,386   $ 7,172  
                   
Noninterest expenses:                  
Salaries and employee benefits $ 21,364   $ 20,388   $ 22,444     $ 27,190   $ 13,195  
Occupancy, furniture and equipment   4,211     4,675     4,893       4,333     2,705  
Data processing   965     924     1,540       2,046     1,237  
Advertising and bank promotions   1,077     499     878       537     774  
FDIC insurance   674     824     955       862     419  
Professional services   2,016     1,826     1,591       1,119     801  
Taxes other than income   295     942     (312 )     503     49  
Intangible asset amortization   2,472     2,535     2,838       2,464     215  
Provision for legal settlement           478            
Merger-related expenses   968     1,649     3,887       16,977     1,135  
Restructuring expenses       91     39       257      
Other operating expenses   3,572     3,823     3,699       4,011     2,109  
Total noninterest expenses $ 37,614   $ 38,176   $ 42,930     $ 60,299   $ 22,639  
                   
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)            
(continued)                  
(In thousands) June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
Balance Sheet at quarter end:                  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 149,377     $ 287,120     $ 248,874     $ 236,780     $ 132,509  
Restricted investments in bank stocks   21,204       19,693       20,232       20,247       11,147  
Securities available for sale   885,373       855,456       829,711       826,828       529,082  
Loans held for sale, at fair value   5,206       5,261       6,614       3,561       1,562  
Loans:                  
Commercial real estate:                  
Owner occupied   622,315       617,854       633,567       622,726       371,301  
Non-owner occupied   1,203,038       1,157,383       1,160,238       1,164,501       710,477  
Multi-family   239,388       257,724       274,135       276,296       151,542  
Non-owner occupied residential   163,018       168,354       179,512       190,786       89,156  
Agricultural   124,291       134,916       125,156       129,486       25,551  
Commercial and industrial   487,063       455,494       451,384       471,983       349,425  
Acquisition and development:                  
1-4 family residential construction   38,490       40,621       47,432       56,383       32,439  
Commercial and land development   198,889       227,434       241,424       262,317       129,883  
Municipal   28,693       30,780       30,044       27,960       10,594  
Total commercial loans   3,105,185       3,090,560       3,142,892       3,202,438       1,870,368  
Residential mortgage:                  
First lien   472,030       464,642       460,297       451,195       271,153  
Home equity – term   5,784       9,224       5,988       6,508       4,633  
Home equity – lines of credit   305,968       295,820       303,561       303,165       192,736  
Other – term(1)   25,384                          
Installment and other loans   17,028       15,739       18,476       18,131       8,713  
Total loans   3,931,379       3,875,985       3,931,214       3,981,437       2,347,603  
Allowance for credit losses   (47,898 )     (47,804 )     (48,689 )     (49,630 )     (29,864 )
Net loans held for investment   3,883,481       3,828,181       3,882,525       3,931,807       2,317,739  
Goodwill   69,751       68,106       68,106       70,655       18,724  
Other intangible assets, net   42,748       45,230       47,765       46,144       1,974  
Total assets   5,387,645       5,441,586       5,441,589       5,470,589       3,198,782  
Total deposits   4,516,625       4,633,716       4,623,096       4,650,853       2,702,884  
FHLB advances and other borrowings and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase   166,381       123,480       141,227       137,310       129,625  
Subordinated notes and trust preferred debt   69,021       68,850       68,680       68,510       32,128  
Total shareholders’ equity   548,448       532,936       516,682       516,206       278,376  
                   
(1) Other – term includes property assessed clean energy (“PACE”) loans.
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)            
(continued)                  
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
Capital and credit quality measures(1):                  
Total risk-based capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   13.3 %     13.1 %     12.4 %     12.4 %     13.3 %
Orrstown Bank   13.3 %     13.0 %     12.4 %     12.2 %     13.1 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   11.1 %     10.8 %     10.2 %     10.0 %     11.1 %
Orrstown Bank   12.1 %     11.9 %     11.2 %     11.0 %     12.0 %
Tier 1 common equity risk-based capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   10.9 %     10.6 %     10.0 %     9.8 %     11.1 %
Orrstown Bank   12.1 %     11.9 %     11.2 %     11.0 %     12.0 %
Tier 1 leverage capital:                  
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   9.0 %     8.6 %     8.3 %     8.0 %     8.9 %
Orrstown Bank   9.8 %     9.5 %     9.1 %     8.8 %     9.5 %
                   
Average equity to average assets   9.97 %     9.65 %     9.45 %     9.75 %     8.50 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans   1.22 %     1.23 %     1.24 %     1.25 %     1.27 %
Total nonaccrual loans to total loans   0.57 %     0.59 %     0.61 %     0.68 %     0.36 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.42 %     0.42 %     0.45 %     0.49 %     0.26 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans   214 %     210 %     202 %     184 %     357 %
                   
Other information:                  
Net charge-offs $ 115     $ 331     $ 3,002     $ 269     $ 113  
Classified loans   65,754       76,211       88,628       105,465       48,722  
Nonperforming and other risk assets:                  
Nonaccrual loans   22,423       22,727       24,111       26,927       8,363  
Other real estate owned         138       138       138        
Total nonperforming assets   22,423       22,865       24,249       27,065       8,363  
Financial difficulty modifications still accruing   5,759       5,127       4,897       9,497        
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing   1,312       400       641       337       187  
Total nonperforming and other risk assets $ 29,494     $ 28,392     $ 29,787     $ 36,899     $ 8,550  
(1) Capital ratios are estimated for the current period, subject to regulatory filings. The Company elected the three-year phase in option for the day-one impact of ASU 2016-13 for current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to regulatory capital. Beginning in 2023, the Company adjusted retained earnings, allowance for credit losses includable in tier 2 capital and the deferred tax assets from temporary differences in risk weighted assets by the permitted percentage of the day-one impact from adopting the new CECL standard.

Appendix A- Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures and GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Management believes providing certain other “non-GAAP” financial information will assist investors in their understanding of the effect on recent financial results from non-recurring charges.

As a result of acquisitions, the Company has intangible assets consisting of goodwill, core deposit and other intangible assets, which totaled $112.5 million and $115.9 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, March, 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company incurred $1.0 million, $1.6 million, $3.9 million, $17.0 million and $1.1 million in merger-related expenses, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the Company incurred other non-recurring charges totaling $0.5 million and $20.2 million, respectively.

Tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity and the impact of the non-recurring expenses on net income and associated ratios, as used by the Company in this earnings release, are determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). While we believe this information is a useful supplement to GAAP based measures presented in this earnings release, readers are cautioned that this non-GAAP disclosure has limitations as an analytical tool, should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results and financial condition as reported under GAAP, nor are such measures necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. This supplemental presentation should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by similar adjustments to be determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables present the computation of each non-GAAP based measure:

(In thousands)

Tangible Book Value per Common Share   June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
Shareholders’ equity (most directly comparable GAAP-based measure)   $ 548,448     $ 532,936     $ 516,682     $ 516,206     $ 278,376  
Less: Goodwill     69,751       68,106       68,106       70,655       18,724  
Other intangible assets     42,748       45,230       47,765       46,144       1,974  
Related tax effect     (8,977 )     (9,498 )     (10,031 )     (9,690 )     (415 )
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)   $ 444,926     $ 429,098     $ 410,842     $ 409,097     $ 258,093  
                     
Common shares outstanding     19,536       19,510       19,390       19,373       10,720  
                     
Book value per share (most directly comparable GAAP-based measure)   $ 28.07     $ 27.32     $ 26.65     $ 26.65     $ 25.97  
Intangible assets per share     5.30       5.33       5.46       5.53       1.89  
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)   $ 22.77     $ 21.99     $ 21.19     $ 21.12     $ 24.08  
                     
Return on Average Common Equity   June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
Average shareholders’ equity   $ 535,684     $ 523,689     $ 516,399     $ 537,670   $ 272,788  
Less: Average goodwill     68,126       68,106       71,477       36,034     18,724  
Less: Average other intangible assets, gross     44,304       46,864       45,319       17,393     2,105  
Average tangible equity   $ 423,254     $ 408,719     $ 399,603     $ 484,243   $ 251,959  
Return on average tangible equity     18.43 %     17.91 %     13.62 %   (6.49)%     12.35 %
                     
(In thousands) Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
Adjusted Ratios for Non-recurring Charges June 30,
2025
  March 31, 2025   December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
  June 30,
2025
    June 30,
2024
Net income (loss) (A) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 19,448     $ 18,051     $ 13,684     $ (7,903 )   $ 7,738     $ 37,499       $ 16,269  
Plus: Merger-related expenses (B)   968       1,649       3,887       16,977       1,135       2,617         1,807  
Plus: Executive retirement expenses (B)               35       4,758                      
Plus: Provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans (B)                     15,504                      
Plus: Provision for legal settlement (B)               478                            
Less: Related tax effect (C)   (221 )     (368 )     (1,386 )     (7,915 )     (139 )     (590 )       (140 )
Adjusted net income (D=A+B-C) – Non-GAAP $ 20,195     $ 19,332     $ 16,698     $ 21,421     $ 8,734     $ 39,526       $ 17,936  
                             
Average assets (E) $ 5,374,772     $ 5,425,697     $ 5,464,165     $ 5,515,143     $ 3,211,124     $ 5,400,094       $ 3,154,948  
Return on average assets (= A / E) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure (1)   1.45 %     1.35 %     1.00 %   (0.57)%     0.97 %     1.40 %       1.04 %
Return on average assets, adjusted (= D / E) – Non-GAAP (1)   1.51 %     1.45 %     1.22 %     1.55 %     1.09 %     1.48 %       1.14 %
                             
Average equity (F) $ 535,684     $ 523,689     $ 516,399     $ 537,670     $ 272,788     $ 529,720       $ 270,538  
Return on average equity (= A / F) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure (1)   14.56 %     13.98 %     10.54 %   (5.85)%     11.41 %     14.28 %       12.09 %
Return on average equity, adjusted (= D / F) – Non-GAAP (1)   15.12 %     14.97 %     12.86 %     15.85 %     12.88 %     15.05 %       13.33 %
                             
Weighted average shares – basic (G) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure   19,173       19,157       19,118       19,088       10,393       19,165         10,371  
Basic earnings (loss) per share (= A / G) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 1.01     $ 0.94     $ 0.72     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.74     $ 1.96       $ 1.57  
Basic earnings per share, adjusted (= D / G) – Non-GAAP $ 1.05     $ 1.01     $ 0.87     $ 1.12     $ 0.84     $ 2.06       $ 1.73  
                             
Weighted average shares – diluted (H) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure   19,342       19,328       19,300       19,226       10,553       19,335         10,517  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (= A / H) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 1.01     $ 0.93     $ 0.71     $ (0.41 )   $ 0.73     $ 1.94       $ 1.55  
Diluted earnings per share, adjusted (= D / H) – Non-GAAP $ 1.04     $ 1.00     $ 0.87     $ 1.11     $ 0.83     $ 2.04       $ 1.71  
                             
(1) Annualized                            
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
  June 30,
2025
  March 31, 2025   December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
  June 30,
2025
    June 30,
2024
Noninterest expense (I) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure $ 37,614     $ 38,176     $ 42,930     $ 60,299     $ 22,639     $ 75,790       $ 45,108  
Less: Merger-related expenses (B)   (968 )     (1,649 )     (3,887 )     (16,977 )     (1,135 )     (2,617 )       (1,807 )
Less: Executive retirement expenses (B)               (35 )     (4,758 )                    
Less: Provision for legal settlement (B)               (478 )                          
Adjusted noninterest expense (J = I – B) – Non-GAAP $ 36,646     $ 36,527     $ 38,531     $ 38,564     $ 21,504     $ 73,173       $ 43,301  
                             
Net interest income (K) $ 49,512     $ 48,761     $ 50,573     $ 51,697     $ 26,103     $ 98,273       $ 52,984  
Noninterest income (L)   12,915       11,624       11,247       12,386       7,172       24,539         13,802  
Total operating income (M = K + L) $ 62,427     $ 60,385     $ 61,820     $ 64,083     $ 33,275     $ 122,812       $ 66,786  
                             
Efficiency ratio (= I / M) – most directly comparable GAAP-based measure   60.3 %     63.2 %     69.4 %     94.1 %     68.0 %     61.7 %       67.5 %
Efficiency ratio, adjusted (= J / M) – Non-GAAP   58.7 %     60.5 %     62.3 %     60.2 %     64.6 %     59.6 %       64.8 %
                             
(1) Annualized                            

Appendix B- Investment Portfolio Concentrations

The following table summarizes the credit ratings and collateral associated with the Company’s investment security portfolio, excluding equity securities, at June 30, 2025:

(In thousands)

Sector Portfolio Mix   Amortized Book   Fair Value   Credit Enhancement   AAA   AA   A   BBB   BB   NR   Collateral / Guarantee Type
Unsecured ABS %   $ 2,827   $ 2,673   28 %   %   %   %   %   %   100 %   Unsecured Consumer Debt
Student Loan ABS       3,577     3,576   28                         100     Seasoned Student Loans
Federal Family Education Loan ABS 8       75,724     74,828   11         47     33     7     13         Federal Family Education Loan (1)
PACE Loan ABS       1,912     1,702   7     100                         PACE Loans (2)
Non-Agency CMBS 3       24,012     24,027   24                         100      
Non-Agency RMBS 2       15,936     14,596   16     100                         Reverse Mortgages (3)
Municipal – General Obligation 11       100,035     90,241       16     77     7                  
Municipal – Revenue 13       120,446     105,710           82     12             6      
SBA ReRemic (5)       1,904     1,890           100                     SBA Guarantee (4)
Small Business Administration 1       5,156     5,275           100                     SBA Guarantee (4)
Agency MBS 22       198,876     197,965           100                     Residential Mortgages (4)
Agency CMO 38       344,233     342,057           100                      
U.S. Treasury securities 2       20,036     18,641           100                     U.S. Government Guarantee (4)
Corporate bonds       1,941     1,977               52     48              
  100 %   $ 916,615   $ 885,158       4 %   85 %   5 %   1 %   1 %   4 %    
                                           
(1) 97% guaranteed by U.S. government
(2) PACE acronym represents Property Assessed Clean Energy loans
(3) Non-agency reverse mortgages with current structural credit enhancements
(4) Guaranteed by U.S. government or U.S. government agencies
(5) SBA ReRemic acronym represents Re-Securitization of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
                                           
Note: Ratings in table are the lowest of the six rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, Fitch, Morningstar, DBRS and Kroll Bond Rating Agency). Standard & Poor’s rates U.S. government obligations at AA+.

About the Company

With $5.4 billion in assets, Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Orrstown Bank, provide a wide range of consumer and business financial services in Berks, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Lancaster, Perry and York Counties, Pennsylvania and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, and Washington Counties, Maryland, as well as Baltimore City, Maryland. The Company’s lending area also includes counties in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and West Virginia within a 75-mile radius of the Company’s executive and administrative offices as well as the District of Columbia. Orrstown Bank is an Equal Housing Lender and its deposits are insured up to the legal maximum by the FDIC. Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.’s common stock is traded on Nasdaq (ORRF). For more information about Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. and Orrstown Bank, visit www.orrstown.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Company’s management with respect to, among other things, future events and the Company’s financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “goal,” “target,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative variations of those words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates, predictions or projections about events or the Company’s industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond the Company’s control. Accordingly, the Company cautions you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve the desired level of new business development and new loans, growth in the balance sheet and fee-based revenue lines of business, cost savings initiatives and continued reductions in risk assets or mitigation of losses in the future. Factors which could cause the actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: interest rate changes or volatility; general economic conditions (including inflation and concerns about liquidity) on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates; ineffectiveness of the Company’s strategic growth plan due to changes in current or future market conditions; the effects of competition and how it may impact our community banking model, including industry consolidation and development of competing financial products and services; changes in consumer behavior due to changing political, business and economic conditions, or legislative or regulatory initiatives; changes in, and evolving interpretations of, existing and future laws and regulations; changes in credit quality; inability to raise capital, if necessary, under favorable conditions; volatility in the securities markets; the demand for our products and services; deteriorating economic conditions; geopolitical tensions; operational risks including, but not limited to, cybersecurity incidents, fraud, natural disasters and future pandemics; expenses associated with litigation and legal proceedings; the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the merger with Codorus Valley Bancorp are not realized when expected or at all; and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 under the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in subsequent filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materializes, or if the Company’s underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what the Company anticipates. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict those events or how they may affect it. In addition, the Company cannot assess the impact of each factor on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that the Company or persons acting on the Company’s behalf may issue.

The review period for subsequent events extends up to and includes the filing date of a public company’s financial statements, when filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the consolidated financial information presented in this announcement is subject to change. Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers in this document are used for illustrative purposes only and are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.


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